Passage of the 16th Amendment in 1913 gave the government the power to collect income tax, a change that effectively reversed the prohibition against a “direct tax” included in Article I of the Constitution. An exploration of alternative photographic processes and digital image manipulation. Maryland (1823), which affirmed the federal government’s right to take actions “necessary and proper” to meet the urgent needs of the nation.ĭebate over the issue of states’ rights continued up to (and beyond) the Civil War, when the Union victory and the dawn of Reconstruction marked the beginning of a new expansion of federal power. Western Canadian high speed & motion control cinematography. That balance of power quickly changed over the years, as the federal government expanded and took an increasingly dominant role.įederalism became the law of the land thanks to Supreme Court decisions like McCulloch v. Balance of Power Tipped From the States to Federal GovernmentĪt the time the Constitution was written, individual state governments were more powerful than the new nation’s central government.

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